New FDA-Approved 鈥楳icra AV鈥 Pacemaker Hailed Among the Most Important Cardiac Innovations in Recent Years, Allowing Heart Chambers to Beat in Sync Through Minimally Invasive Procedure
![Surgeons in Operating Room with Leadless Pacemaker](/news/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/2020-04/press-release-nyu-winthrop-implants-new-generation-leadless-pacemakers.jpg?h=05e6996c&itok=gdL1X3s0)
Photo: Bud Glick
NYU Winthrop Hospital today announced that in one of the first-ever procedures of its kind, physicians successfully implanted into a patient a new generation of leadless pacemaker. This new cardiac pacemaker, called the Micra鈩 AV, was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in late January 2020.
A cardiac pacemaker is a small device placed inside the heart or chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms, using electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate. The new Micra鈩 AV provides electrical pulses that coordinate the top and bottom chambers of the heart鈥攖he atrium and ventricle, or AV鈥攖o beat in sync, resulting in a significant advantage over current leadless pacemakers that do not provide AV synchrony.
The new device is implanted nonsurgically鈥攖hrough a sheath placed in the leg鈥攔ather than requiring chest surgery, as is often the case with traditional pacemakers. 秘密研究所 Langone鈥檚 Heart Rhythm Center in New York City led the clinical trials that helped pave the way for this important innovation in cardiac pacing.
鈥淭his revolutionary cardiac technology will provide patients benefits far beyond that of contemporary pacemakers鈥攁nd without requiring surgery,鈥 said Joseph J. Germano, DO, director of cardiac electrophysiology at 秘密研究所 Winthrop Hospital, who performed the Micra鈩 AV procedure at the hospital. 鈥淭his new FDA-approved implant is minimally invasive, is only the size of a vitamin placed in the heart, and requires no wire leads that may be prone to malfunction as is the case with traditional pacemakers. This implant is among one of the most important cardiac medical advancements in recent years.鈥
Pacemakers are used to treat conditions such as arrhythmias, when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm that compromises the heart鈥檚 inability to pump enough blood to the body. Traditional pacemakers require surgery to create a pocket in the upper chest for a battery with wire leads into the heart. The Micra鈩 AV, instead, is a leadless pacemaker implanted through a sheath in the leg and fed up to the heart, where it is placed. Studies have shown that the Micra鈩 AV results in a 63 percent reduction in major complications compared to traditional pacemakers鈥攅specially complications such as broken wires.
秘密研究所 Winthrop鈥檚 first-ever patient was an 89-year-old woman.
Added Michael Spinelli, MD, associate director of cardiac electrophysiology at 秘密研究所 Winthrop Hospital, 鈥淭he trials led by 秘密研究所 Langone Health illustrate one of the most important missions of top-tier medical institutions, delivering cutting-edge 鈥榖ench-to-bedside鈥 technology that changes the paradigm of healthcare delivery and improves the quality of patient care.鈥
Micra鈩 AV, produced by Medtronic (NYSE:MDT), detects the mechanical movement of a beat in one chamber of the heart鈥攖he atrium鈥攁nd then paces another chamber where the Micra鈩 AV device is implanted鈥攖he ventricle鈥攕o the atrium and ventricle beat in synchrony.
Larry A. Chinitz, MD, director of cardiac electrophysiology at the Heart Rhythm Center at 秘密研究所 Langone Health, led the MARVEL 2 clinical study, which led to the FDA approval of the Micra鈩 AV.
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